Research & Standards

Outlines in detail the current BCLS & AED guidelines and the reasons for any changes.

An informative report for anyone that wants to know the reasons for the current BCLS & AED steps being taught.

Drowning occurs most commonly to children age 14 years or younger.

Explains why 5 rescue breaths should be given to a suspected drown victim first before continuing with CPR.

Specifies general requirements for the prevention of drowning and injuries at aquatic facilities in Singapore.

First aid kit, AED and appropriate oxygen equipment should be made available and easily accessible on site.

Relevant personnel to be trained on the use of the oxygen equipment.

Aims to raise sport safety standards through strong preventative approach to manage risks.

AED coverage to be provided for high cardiovascular intensity sports & participants with high risk of sudden cardiac arrest.

Commonly required medical equipment includes:

• First aid kit

• Facemask for CPR

• AED

• Oxygen (for water sport)

• Stretcher

Provision of AEDs to achieve 3 minutes response time or less from cardiac arrest to defibrillation.

Public access AEDs: 

• stored in transparent cabinet that is prominent and accessible

• clear signage for users to locate AED

• alarm system with indicator lights to alert public when AED is removed